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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Exosomes01:36

Overview of Exosomes

Exosomes are stable, lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles capable of crossing biological barriers. They can carry a wide range of molecules required for intercellular communication. Once exosomes are released from the cell where they originated, they enter a recipient cell through various pathways such as fusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis.
Stahl et al. discovered exosomes in 1983, but the exosomes were initially considered waste products released from the...
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract01:28

Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...
Urine Studies I: Urinalysis01:29

Urine Studies I: Urinalysis

Urinalysis is a widely used diagnostic test that analyzes urine's physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics. Healthcare providers use it to detect and monitor various health conditions, including renal disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, and metabolic or systemic disorders.Components of UrinalysisUrinalysis consists of three primary components: physical, chemical, and microscopic examination. Each provides unique insights into the urine sample and, by extension, the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Modified Precipitation Method to Isolate Urinary Exosomes
05:05

A Modified Precipitation Method to Isolate Urinary Exosomes

Published on: January 16, 2015

Urinary exosomes.

Irena Dimov1, Ljubinka Jankovic Velickovic, Vladisav Stefanovic

  • 1Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Serbia.

Thescientificworldjournal
|October 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Urinary exosomes (UE) are promising biomarkers for noninvasive disease detection and monitoring. These nanovesicles, secreted by cells, offer valuable insights into health status and treatment response.

Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Biomarker discovery

Background:

  • Exosomes are nanovesicles secreted by cells, involved in intercellular communication.
  • Their role in modulating immune responses is well-documented.
  • Exosomes contain unique protein subsets reflecting their cell of origin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of urinary exosomes (UE) as a noninvasive source of disease biomarkers.
  • To highlight the significance of UE in early disease detection and treatment monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Proteomics-based studies were employed to analyze the protein content of normal urinary exosomes.
  • Investigation into the biological functions and clinical applications of exosomes.

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Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Murine Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Using an Ultrafiltration Centrifugation Technique
09:18

Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Murine Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Using an Ultrafiltration Centrifugation Technique

Published on: November 9, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Modified Precipitation Method to Isolate Urinary Exosomes
05:05

A Modified Precipitation Method to Isolate Urinary Exosomes

Published on: January 16, 2015

Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Murine Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Using an Ultrafiltration Centrifugation Technique
09:18

Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Murine Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Using an Ultrafiltration Centrifugation Technique

Published on: November 9, 2018

Main Results:

  • A large-scale proteomics study identified numerous proteins in normal UE, including disease-related gene products.
  • Urinary exosomes demonstrate potential for early disease detection and monitoring therapy response.

Conclusions:

  • Urinary exosomes represent a valuable, noninvasive source for disease biomarker discovery.
  • Despite ongoing challenges, UE research shows significant promise for clinical applications.