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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
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Human research ethics in practice: deliberative strategies, processes and perceptions.

Lynn Gillam1, Marilys Guillemin, Annie Bolitho

  • 1The University of Melbourne.

Monash Bioethics Review
|October 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study explored how health researchers and Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) members apply ethical guidelines in practice. Findings reveal discrepancies between theoretical ethical standards and actual research conduct, impacting ethical review processes.

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Research Ethics
  • Health Research Conduct

Background:

  • Ethical guidelines, such as the National Statement on the Ethical Conduct of Research Involving Humans, theoretically guide research.
  • A gap exists in understanding the practical application of these guidelines by researchers and Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) members.
  • This study investigates the real-world practices of ethical conduct in health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how health researchers and HREC members conceptualize and implement ethical guidelines in practice.
  • To identify the deliberative strategies used by HREC members in assessing research ethics.
  • To understand the perceptions of researchers and HREC members regarding HREC roles and identify sources of misunderstanding.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interview-based study.
  • In-depth interviews with health researchers and HREC members in Victoria.
  • Analysis of conceptualizations, guideline usage, and deliberative strategies in research ethics.

Main Results:

  • Identified how researchers and HREC members conceptualize ethics and utilize the National Statement.
  • Revealed diverse deliberative strategies employed for assessing research ethical appropriateness.
  • Highlighted differences and similarities in perceptions between researchers and HREC members regarding HREC roles, indicating potential misunderstandings.

Conclusions:

  • Findings offer insights into the practical application of ethical guidelines in health research.
  • Implications for HREC operations and research institutions' promotion of ethical conduct are discussed.
  • The study's findings are relevant beyond health research to all research involving human participants.