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Who will care for me next? Transitioning to adulthood with hydrocephalus
Tamara D Simon1, Sara Lamb, Nancy A Murphy
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, USA. tamara.simon@hsc.utah.edu
Insights
Young adults with hydrocephalus face unmet healthcare needs due to inadequate transition care. A new integrated care model and national strategies are proposed to improve lifelong management for this chronic condition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Chronic Condition Management
- Healthcare Transition
Background:
- Hydrocephalus is a chronic neurological condition requiring lifelong management.
- Existing healthcare models inadequately address the transition of care for young adults with hydrocephalus.
- Significant numbers of adults with childhood-onset hydrocephalus require specialized ongoing care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review unmet healthcare needs of young adults with hydrocephalus.
- To estimate the prevalence of adults with childhood-onset hydrocephalus.
- To describe a novel care program and propose national strategies for hydrocephalus transition care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on healthcare needs.
- Prevalence estimation for young adults (18-35) with hydrocephalus.
- Description of an integrated pediatric and adult specialist care model.
- Proposal of national transition care strategies.
Main Results:
- Current care models fail to meet the continuous expert provider needs of adults with hydrocephalus.
- Over 40,000 young adults (aged 18-35) in the US are predicted to require hydrocephalus treatment annually within 20 years.
- An integrated care model in a pediatric setting is being developed to provide coordinated, comprehensive care and train future physicians.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate management and transition care are crucial for individuals with hydrocephalus.
- Transforming care models at local and national levels is necessary.
- Improving healthcare delivery quality will enhance outcomes for young adults with hydrocephalus.
Objectives:
Hydrocephalus is a prototypical chronic condition that follows children into adulthood. The objectives of this study were to (1) review how the health care needs of young adults with hydrocephalus are not being met, (2) estimate the numbers of adults with childhood-onset hydrocephalus, (3) describe a novel program to provide care for young adults with hydrocephalus and other chronic pediatric conditions, and (4) propose national strategies to promote successful hydrocephalus transition care.
Results:
Adults with hydrocephalus need continuous access to expert surgical and medical providers. Existing care models fail to meet this need. The number of young adults who have hydrocephalus, are aged 18 to 35 and need treatment in the United States is predicted to exceed 40000 annually within the next 2 decades. We are developing integrated teams of pediatric and adult medical and surgical specialists to provide continuous, coordinated, comprehensive care for individuals with hydrocephalus in a pediatric setting. This setting will train our future physician workforce on optimal transition care. Coordinated national efforts are also needed.
Conclusions:
Providers need to implement appropriate management and transition care for individuals with hydrocephalus. We must work at local and national levels to transform the care model, improve the quality of health care delivery, and improve outcomes for young adults with hydrocephalus.
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