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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
03:59

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology

Published on: May 22, 2026

[Complementary medicine in oncology].

T Schnöller1, R Küfer, T Eismann

  • 1Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland. thomas.schnoeller@uniklinik-ulm.de

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
|October 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer treatment involves diverse, validated regimens tailored to tumor types. Complementary, alternative, and supportive therapies are increasingly used alongside conventional medicine, offering various agents and concepts with potential benefits and risks.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
03:59

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology

Published on: May 22, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Integrative Medicine

Context:

  • Conventional cancer therapy relies on tumor-specific, validated treatment regimens.
  • Complementary, alternative, and supportive therapies are increasingly integrated into routine cancer care.
  • A growing number of concepts and agents, supported by studies or empirical data, are utilized.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of commonly used complementary, alternative, and supportive cancer treatment agents and concepts.
  • To critically evaluate the risks and capabilities associated with these diverse therapeutic options.

Summary:

  • This review surveys prevalent complementary, alternative, and supportive treatment modalities in oncology.
  • It examines agents and concepts, distinguishing between those with scientific validation and those based on empirical evidence.
  • The focus is on presenting a balanced perspective of their potential benefits and associated risks.

Impact:

  • Informs oncologists and patients about the landscape of integrative cancer care options.
  • Facilitates evidence-based decision-making regarding the use of non-conventional therapies.
  • Highlights the importance of understanding both the efficacy and safety profiles of diverse cancer treatment approaches.