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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality
06:18

Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality

Published on: April 5, 2024

X-rays surgical revolution.

Luis H Toledo-Pereyra1

  • 1Michigan State University, Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA. toledo@kcms.msu.edu

Journal of Investigative Surgery : the Official Journal of the Academy of Surgical Research
|October 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895, revolutionizing surgery and medical imaging. His groundbreaking work, utilizing a Crookes tube and fluorescent screens, led to the first X-ray image, transforming patient management.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Pioneering work by scientists like Thompson, Hertz, and Lenard laid groundwork for X-ray development.
  • Wilhelm Roentgen's research built upon prior advancements in cathode ray technology.

Discussion:

  • Roentgen's discovery involved a Crookes tube, barium platinocyanide screen, and fluorescent light.
  • He identified mysterious rays emanating from the glass of the X-ray tube opposite the cathode.

Key Insights:

  • On November 8, 1895, Roentgen commenced experiments leading to X-ray technology.
  • The first X-ray image, a photograph of his wife's hand, was successfully produced on December 22, 1895.

Outlook:

  • The discovery of X-rays marked a significant milestone in medical diagnostics and surgical procedures.

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  • This innovation fundamentally changed the approach to managing surgical patients and understanding anatomy.