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Published on: July 12, 2022
Pathema: a clade-specific bioinformatics resource center for pathogen research
Lauren M Brinkac1, Tanja Davidsen, Erin Beck
1J Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Abstract:
Pathema (http://pathema.jcvi.org) is one of the eight Bioinformatics Resource Centers (BRCs) funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) designed to serve as a core resource for the bio-defense and infectious disease research community. Pathema strives to support basic research and accelerate scientific progress for understanding, detecting, diagnosing and treating an established set of six target NIAID Category A-C pathogens: Category A priority pathogens; Bacillus anthracis and Clostridium botulinum, and Category B priority pathogens; Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Clostridium perfringens and Entamoeba histolytica. Each target pathogen is represented in one of four distinct clade-specific Pathema web resources and underlying databases developed to target the specific data and analysis needs of each scientific community. All publicly available complete genome projects of phylogenetically related organisms are also represented, providing a comprehensive collection of organisms for comparative analyses. Pathema facilitates the scientific exploration of genomic and related data through its integration with web-based analysis tools, customized to obtain, display, and compute results relevant to ongoing pathogen research. Pathema serves the bio-defense and infectious disease research community by disseminating data resulting from pathogen genome sequencing projects and providing access to the results of inter-genomic comparisons for these organisms.
Insights
Pathema provides a vital resource for bio-defense and infectious disease research, offering integrated genomic data and analysis tools for NIAID Category A-C pathogens. This platform accelerates scientific understanding and discovery for these critical organisms.
Area of Science:
- Bioinformatics
- Infectious Disease Research
- Genomics
Background:
- The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) funds Bioinformatics Resource Centers (BRCs) to support research communities.
- Pathema is one of eight BRCs, focusing on bio-defense and infectious diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To serve as a core resource for researchers studying specific NIAID Category A-C pathogens.
- To accelerate scientific progress in understanding, detecting, diagnosing, and treating infectious diseases.
- To provide integrated genomic data and analysis tools for pathogen research.
Main Methods:
- Development of four distinct clade-specific web resources and databases for target pathogens.
- Inclusion of publicly available complete genome projects of phylogenetically related organisms for comparative analysis.
- Integration of web-based analysis tools for data exploration and result computation.
Main Results:
- Pathema offers comprehensive genomic data for six NIAID Category A-C pathogens: Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium botulinum, Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Clostridium perfringens, and Entamoeba histolytica.
- The platform provides access to phylogenetically related organisms for extensive comparative genomics.
- Integrated analysis tools facilitate customized data retrieval, visualization, and computation.
Conclusions:
- Pathema effectively disseminates pathogen genome sequencing data and comparative analysis results.
- The resource supports the bio-defense and infectious disease research community by providing essential data and analytical capabilities.
- Pathema accelerates scientific discovery and progress in the field of pathogen genomics.
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