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A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response
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Published on: January 7, 2019

Distributed fiber sensor based on modulated pulse base reflection and Brillouin gain spectrum analysis.

Qingsong Cui1, Sibel Pamukcu, Wen Xiao

  • 1School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China. qingsong.research@gmail.com

Applied Optics
|October 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a simplified distributed sensor using fiber-end reflection and Brillouin gain spectrum analysis for effective strain and temperature monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Applied Physics
  • Optical Engineering
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Distributed sensor systems using stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers have been previously proposed.
  • Existing systems often require complex configurations and multiple optical sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a simpler distributed sensor scheme based on fiber-end reflection and Brillouin gain spectrum analysis.
  • To analyze the physical mechanisms and develop a theoretical model for the proposed sensor.
  • To demonstrate the system's capability for simultaneous time- and frequency-domain information acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a single optical source for both pump and probe waves, with the probe wave derived from the modulated pulse base.
  • Employing fiber-end reflection and Brillouin gain spectrum analysis.
  • Analyzing two distinct Brillouin scattering processes within the sensor system.

Main Results:

  • A simplified sensor configuration was successfully implemented.
  • The system demonstrated the capability for simultaneous time-domain and frequency-domain data acquisition.
  • Experimental validation confirmed the system's effectiveness for strain measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed fiber-end reflection and Brillouin gain spectrum analysis scheme offers a simpler and effective approach to distributed sensing.
  • The system is suitable for strain measurements and has potential applications in temperature monitoring.