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Related Concept Videos

Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Cascaded Op Amps01:16

Cascaded Op Amps

Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile electronic components that can be interconnected in a cascade - one after another in a linear sequence. This cascading is possible due to their infinite input resistance and zero output resistance, allowing them to maintain their input-output relationships even when connected in series.
In a cascaded system, each op-amp is referred to as a stage. The output of one stage drives the input of the subsequent stage. As the input signal passes through...
Full wave rectifier01:22

Full wave rectifier

A full-wave rectifier is a device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and is more efficient than its half-wave counterpart. It typically includes a center-tapped transformer, two diodes, and a load resistor. The secondary winding of the transformer is divided to provide two equal voltages of opposite polarities, which is the pivotal element of full-wave rectification.
Design Example: Vintage Mixing Console01:17

Design Example: Vintage Mixing Console

A sound engineer at a music company recently encountered a problem. The output from their newly acquired studio's vintage mixing console was too low for the requirements of modern recording equipment. To rectify this situation, the engineer decided to design an audio pre-amplifier using an operational amplifier (op-amp) to boost the signal level.
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Power Factor Correction01:20

Power Factor Correction

The power transmission to a factory involves the transfer of apparent power, a combination of active and reactive power. The power factor measures how effectively electrical power is converted into useful work output. The ratio of the real power (KW) that does the work to the apparent power (KVA) supplied to the circuit.

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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
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High-power wavelength converters with feedback.

E A Stappaerts, H Komine

    Optics Letters
    |October 22, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    High-peak-power wavelength converters achieve high conversion efficiencies with minimal feedback. Radially varying reflectivity profiles maximize performance, demonstrated by 70% second-harmonic generation and 56% optical parametric oscillation.

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Laser physics
    • Materials science

    Background:

    • High-peak-power lasers require efficient wavelength conversion for various applications.
    • Traditional wavelength converters often face limitations in efficiency and stability.
    • Optimizing feedback mechanisms is crucial for enhancing conversion processes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the theoretical and experimental feasibility of achieving high conversion efficiencies in high-peak-power wavelength converters using small amounts of feedback.
    • To explore the impact of radially varying reflectivity profiles on conversion efficiency.
    • To demonstrate the practical application of this concept in second-harmonic generation and optical parametric oscillation.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical modeling of wavelength conversion processes with feedback.

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  • Experimental implementation using deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) crystals for second-harmonic generation.
  • Experimental implementation using beta-barium borate (BBO) crystals for optical parametric oscillation.
  • Comparison of experimental results with simulation data.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved very high conversion efficiencies in high-peak-power wavelength converters with minimal feedback.
    • Demonstrated that maximum efficiencies are obtained with radially varying reflectivity profiles.
    • Experimentally obtained 70% energy conversion efficiency in DKDP for second-harmonic generation.
    • Obtained 56% energy conversion efficiency in BBO for optical parametric oscillation, consistent with simulations.

    Conclusions:

    • Small amounts of feedback can significantly enhance conversion efficiencies in high-peak-power wavelength converters.
    • Radially varying reflectivity profiles are key to maximizing performance.
    • The demonstrated methods are effective and validated by experimental results in nonlinear optical crystals.