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Related Concept Videos

Dosage Regimen: Individualization01:24

Dosage Regimen: Individualization

Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
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As defined by regulatory standards, pharmaceutical equivalents require generic drug products to have identical dosage forms and chemically identical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They must adhere to compendial or applicable standards for potency, content uniformity, disintegration times, and dissolution rates. In the case of modified-release dosage forms, variations in drug content are permissible as long as the delivered amount remains consistent with the innovator drug product.
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

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Published on: January 8, 2020

VA pharmacy users: how they differ from other veterans.

Sherrie L Aspinall1, Jessica S Banthin, Chester B Good

  • 1VA Center for Medication Safety, Hines, IL, USA. sherrie.aspinall@va.gov

The American Journal of Managed Care
|October 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Veterans using Veterans Affairs (VA) pharmacy services are generally sicker and have greater needs than non-users. The VA serves as a crucial safety net for uninsured veterans, particularly those with mental health conditions.

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Published on: March 11, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Veterans Health
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Understanding the characteristics of Veterans Affairs (VA) pharmacy service users is crucial for resource allocation and targeted interventions.
  • Previous research has not comprehensively compared users and non-users across different age groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare sociodemographic, health status, and medical condition profiles of veterans who use VA pharmacy services versus those who do not.
  • To identify specific subgroups of veterans who rely more heavily on VA pharmacy services.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study utilizing data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) from 2003-2005.
  • Statistical analyses, including Student t tests, were employed to compare users and non-users, with adjustments for MEPS complex sample design.

Main Results:

  • Veterans using VA pharmacy services, across both nonelderly and elderly groups, were more likely to be Black, have lower incomes, possess less than a high school education, be disabled, and report poorer health.
  • A significantly higher proportion of nonelderly VA pharmacy users reported a mental health condition compared to non-users.

Conclusions:

  • Veterans utilizing VA pharmacy services exhibit a higher burden of illness compared to non-users.
  • The VA system functions as an essential safety net for uninsured veterans, especially those with mental health challenges.