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Chemical-Induced Skin Carcinogenesis Model Using Dimethylbenz[a]Anthracene and 12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol-13-Acetate (DMBA-TPA)
Published on: December 19, 2019
P2X7-mediated chemoprevention of epithelial cancers
1Case Western Reserve University, Oncology and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Reproductive Biology, Physiology and Biophysics, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. george.gorodeski@case.edu
Background:
Anti-apoptotic mechanisms contribute to the development of cancer. The purinergic ligand-gated ion channel receptor P2X(7) system is an important pro-apoptosis modulator in epithelial cells, and augmentation of P2X(7)-mediated apoptosis has been proposed as a novel pharmacological modality for chemoprevention and treatment of epithelial cancers.
Objective:
This review focuses on the progress towards clinical application of therapies that directly modulate P2X(7)-mediated apoptosis. This paper reviews and discusses P2X(7)-mediated apoptosis in the context of prevention and growth-control of epithelial cancer cells, and summarizes recent data in the mouse skin model in vivo.
Methods:
Data for this review were identified from the PubMed and MEDLINE databases.
Summary/Conclusions:
The growing understanding of mechanisms of P2X(7)-mediated apoptosis has generated a novel strategy for targeting directly and specifically skin neoplasia. The data link directly, for the first time, upregulation of apoptosis with cancer chemoprevention. Striking antitumor efficacy has been achieved in the rodent cancer model, and it is likely that the recently gained wealth of knowledge about the mechanisms of P2X(7)-control of apoptosis will eventually be translated into new clinical therapies for epithelial cancers.
Insights
Targeting the P2X7 receptor system to enhance apoptosis shows promise for preventing and treating epithelial cancers. This approach has demonstrated significant antitumor effects in preclinical models, paving the way for new therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Anti-apoptotic mechanisms are crucial in cancer development.
- The P2X7 receptor system modulates apoptosis in epithelial cells.
- Augmenting P2X7-mediated apoptosis is a potential strategy for epithelial cancer chemoprevention and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review progress in clinical applications of P2X7-mediated apoptosis therapies.
- Discuss P2X7-mediated apoptosis in epithelial cancer prevention and growth control.
- Summarize in vivo data from mouse skin cancer models.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed and MEDLINE databases.
- Review and synthesis of existing research data.
Main Results:
- Understanding P2X7-mediated apoptosis mechanisms offers a novel strategy for targeting skin neoplasia.
- Upregulation of apoptosis is directly linked to cancer chemoprevention.
- Significant antitumor efficacy observed in rodent cancer models.
Conclusions:
- P2X7 receptor modulation represents a promising therapeutic strategy for epithelial cancers.
- Preclinical data supports the translation of P2X7-mediated apoptosis knowledge into clinical therapies.
- This approach offers a targeted strategy for skin cancer treatment and prevention.
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