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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

Published on: March 28, 2025

Recurrent obstructive hydrocephalus in a 4-month-old infant.

Danilo Castellano-Chiodo¹, Piero Pavone, Andrea Domenico Praticò

¹Unit of Clinical Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery

|October 23, 2009

Summary

Recurrent obstructive hydrocephalus in infants, a rare condition, was successfully treated with endoscopic third ventriculostomy. This minimally invasive surgery resolved the blockage, leading to rapid neurological improvement and normal development.

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

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Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Published on: October 14, 2022

Area of Science:

Pediatric Neurosurgery
Pediatric Urology

Background:

Obstructive hydrocephalus in children typically results from tumors, bleeding, cysts, meningitis, or poisoning.
Recurrent obstructive hydrocephalus is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

A 4-month-old boy experienced multiple episodes of obstructive hydrocephalus due to intermittent blockage of cerebrospinal fluid flow.
The child also had congenital left hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic junction stenosis.

Findings:

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy was performed, resulting in transient central diabetes insipidus.
Post-surgical neurological symptoms rapidly improved.

Implications:

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy offers a viable treatment for rare cases of recurrent obstructive hydrocephalus in infants.
Successful management of hydrocephalus can lead to normal psychomotor development in affected children.