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Related Concept Videos

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution00:52

¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution

At room temperature, the chair conformer of cyclohexane undergoes rapid ring flipping between two equivalent chair conformers at a rate of approximately 105 times per second. These two chair conformers are in equilibrium. The rapid ring flipping results in the interconversion of the axial proton to an equatorial proton and an equatorial to the axial proton. Such interconversions are too rapid and cannot be detected on the NMR timescale. Hence, the NMR spectrometer cannot distinguish between the...
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques01:16

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY) is a powerful technique used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study the correlations between nuclei of the same type within a molecule. It provides information about scalar couplings between adjacent nuclei, which helps determine connectivity and structural information. There are several COSY variants, each with its unique strengths and experimental parameters.
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution01:10

Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution

For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
Determination of Molar Masses of Polymers II01:27

Determination of Molar Masses of Polymers II

Polymer samples typically consist of macromolecular chains with a distribution of lengths, resulting in a range of molar masses rather than a single discrete value. Conventional descriptors such as the number-average molar mass and weight-average molar mass quantify this distribution but do not fully capture polymer behavior in solution..The viscosity-average molar mass provides a more realistic description of polymer behavior in solution because it accounts for the enhanced contribution of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

Improved compositional analysis of block copolymers using diffusion ordered NMR spectroscopy.

Stéphane Viel1, Michaël Mazarin, Rémi Giordanengo

  • 1Universités Aix-Marseille I, II et III-CNRS, UMR 6263, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille, Equipe CES, F-13397 Marseille, France. s.viel@univ-cezanne.fr

Analytica Chimica Acta
|October 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diffusion Ordered NMR Spectroscopy (DOSY) offers a novel method for assessing copolymerization purification. This technique improves the accuracy of block copolymer composition analysis, crucial for material performance.

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Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers
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Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Published on: June 20, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers
11:42

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Published on: June 20, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Block copolymers are vital materials whose performance depends on their composition.
  • Traditional methods for determining block copolymer composition via 1H NMR spectroscopy require highly purified samples.
  • Incomplete purification can lead to significant errors in compositional analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utility of Diffusion Ordered NMR Spectroscopy (DOSY) for assessing copolymerization and purification processes.
  • To demonstrate how DOSY can optimize purification and improve the accuracy of block copolymer compositional analysis.
  • To provide a more reliable method for characterizing block copolymers.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of amphiphilic polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymers synthesized via nitroxide-mediated polymerization.
  • Application of Diffusion Ordered NMR Spectroscopy (DOSY) under optimized experimental conditions.
  • Comparison of DOSY results with traditional compositional analysis methods.

Main Results:

  • DOSY effectively assesses the advancement of copolymerization and purification.
  • The technique allows for optimization of purification steps, reducing errors in compositional determination.
  • Improved accuracy in compositional analysis of polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymers was achieved using DOSY.

Conclusions:

  • Diffusion Ordered NMR Spectroscopy (DOSY) is a valuable tool for monitoring and optimizing block copolymer synthesis and purification.
  • DOSY provides a more robust method for accurate compositional analysis compared to traditional techniques, especially for challenging samples.
  • This advancement contributes to the reliable characterization and application of advanced polymeric materials.