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Related Experiment Videos

AIDS: family physicians' attitudes and experiences.

R C Bredfeldt1, F M Dardeau, R M Wesley

  • 1University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Area Health Education Center-Northwest Family Practice Residency, Fayetteville 72701.

The Journal of Family Practice
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Most family physicians have treated patients with HIV/AIDS and are willing to continue care. However, many fear patient loss and support mandatory partner notification for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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Area of Science:

  • Family Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding family physicians' experiences and opinions is crucial for effective patient care and public health strategies.
  • Previous research may not fully capture the current landscape of family physician involvement with HIV/AIDS patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current experiences and opinions of a national sample of family physicians regarding acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • To identify factors influencing family physicians' willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS.
  • To gauge family physicians' perspectives on patient refusal of care and partner notification policies.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Empirical ApproachHealth Care and Public HealthProfessional Patient Relationship

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  • A national survey was distributed to a sample of 1044 family physicians.
  • A response rate of 72.5% was achieved, with 757 questionnaires returned.
  • Data analysis focused on reported experiences, willingness to provide care, and opinions on ethical and policy issues.

    • Main Results:

    • Approximately 47% of surveyed family physicians have cared for patients with HIV/AIDS, with significant regional and community size variations.
    • While 77% are willing to provide care, 62.9% believe physicians have a right to refuse care to AIDS patients, and 40% fear patient loss.
    • The majority of respondents favor mandatory partner notification and would notify partners if the patient refused.

    Conclusions:

    • Family physicians are actively involved in caring for HIV/AIDS patients, though experiences vary geographically and by community size.
    • A notable portion of physicians express concerns about patient retention and assert a right to refuse care, highlighting potential barriers to comprehensive HIV/AIDS management.
    • There is strong support among family physicians for mandatory partner notification, indicating a public health-oriented approach to disease control.