Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
Published on: December 1, 2017
Private Pediatric Clinic Characteristics Associated with Influenza Immunization Efforts in the State of Georgia: A
Karen Pazol1, Julie A Gazmararian, Mila M Prill
1Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Emory University.
Insights
Pediatric clinics that extended immunization hours and allowed multiple vaccines per visit showed greater intent to vaccinate children against influenza. Formal recommendations and vaccine support are crucial for universal childhood vaccination policies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
Background:
- The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended annual influenza vaccination for children aged 6 months to 18 years.
- Pediatricians play a vital role in implementing universal childhood influenza vaccination recommendations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify characteristics of immunization providers associated with increased efforts to vaccinate children against influenza.
- To understand factors influencing the implementation of universal childhood influenza vaccination policies by pediatricians.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 35 private pediatric clinics in Georgia.
- The survey assessed provider characteristics related to influenza vaccination intent and policies.
Main Results:
- Extending clinic hours during influenza season was linked to greater vaccination intent.
- Allowing six or more vaccines during a single appointment was also associated with higher vaccination intent.
- Formal recommendations from ACIP and the American Academy of Pediatrics were deemed important for policy implementation.
Conclusions:
- Clinic operational factors, such as extended hours and multi-vaccine appointments, can enhance influenza vaccination efforts in children.
- Provider confidence in vaccine support, including credits or refunds for unused vaccines, is essential for adopting universal vaccination policies.
Abstract:
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recently recommended that all children 6 months to 18 years be vaccinated annually against influenza. Because pediatricians will be critical for implementing this recommendation, we assessed the characteristics of immunization providers associated with the greatest efforts to vaccinate children against influenza. Using a cross-sectional survey of 35 private pediatric clinics in Georgia, we found that adding extra hours for immunization during the influenza vaccination season and having a policy of allowing six or more vaccines to be delivered at one appointment were characteristics associated with a greater intent to vaccinate children in the 2004-2005 influenza vaccination season. Most respondents indicated that for their clinic to implement a universal childhood vaccination policy it would be important to have a formal recommendation from the ACIP and American Academy of Pediatrics, and to be assured that they could receive credits or refunds for unused vaccine.
Related Concept Videos
Vaccinations
Influenza
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Poliomyelitis

