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[Gnathostomiasis in Brazil: case report].

Christiane Maria de Castro Dani1, Karina Frias Mota, Paola Vizcaichipi Sanchotene

  • 1Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia.

Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|October 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Gnathostomiasis, a parasitic infection from raw fish, is emerging in non-endemic areas. This case highlights its first appearance in Brazil, signaling a potential new public health concern.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Gnathostomiasis is a parasitic infection caused by *Gnathostoma* roundworms, endemic in Asia.
  • Transmission occurs through consuming raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing infective larvae.
  • Cutaneous manifestations include creeping eruptions and migrating erythema.

Observation:

  • A case of gnathostomiasis is reported in Brazil.
  • The patient developed cutaneous symptoms consistent with the disease.
  • The patient had a travel history to Peru, a region with increasing cases.

Findings:

  • This represents the first documented case of gnathostomiasis in Brazil.
  • The case suggests the potential emergence of this parasitic infection in non-endemic regions.
  • Travel history was a key factor in identifying the source of infection.

Implications:

  • This finding serves as an alert for the potential spread of gnathostomiasis to new geographical areas.
  • Healthcare providers in non-endemic regions should consider gnathostomiasis in differential diagnoses for relevant symptoms.
  • Increased surveillance and awareness are necessary to manage the potential emergence of this disease.