Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
12:20

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

Pain and orthodontic treatment

Amy M Krukemeyer1, Airton O Arruda, Marita Rohr Inglehart

  • 1School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich, USA.

The Angle Orthodontist
|October 27, 2009
PubMed
Abstract

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