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Induction and Assessment of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesias in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: October 14, 2021
[Aripiprazole induced Parkinsonism: A case report].
S Pasquier de Franclieu1, C Germain, F Petitjean
117(e) secteur de Psychiatrie Générale, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France.
Aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, can cause Parkinsonian symptoms in some patients, even at low doses. Reducing the dosage or switching medication can resolve these side effects.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Pharmacology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic known for its unique receptor binding profile, acting as a partial agonist at dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors and an antagonist at serotonin 5-HT2 receptors.
- It is generally associated with a favorable safety and tolerability profile, including a lower incidence of extrapyramidal side effects compared to older antipsychotics.
Observation:
- A 37-year-old female patient with paranoid schizophrenia developed severe Parkinsonian symptoms, including hypertonia and akinesia, after one month of treatment with aripiprazole 10mg daily.
- These symptoms emerged despite previous treatment trials with olanzapine and risperidone, which also elicited extrapyramidal side effects.
Findings:
- The patient's Parkinsonian symptoms resolved within five days after a dose reduction of aripiprazole to 5mg per day.
- This case suggests a potential link between aripiprazole and Parkinsonian symptoms, possibly related to individual metabolic differences.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of monitoring for extrapyramidal symptoms, even with atypical antipsychotics like aripiprazole, particularly in patients with a history of such side effects.
- The findings suggest that genetic variations in drug metabolism, such as cytochrome P450 2D6 deficiency, might predispose individuals to developing Parkinsonian symptoms with aripiprazole.
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