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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:30

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: October 25, 2024

Postpartum pelvic floor trauma.

Charlotte Chaliha1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal London and St Bartholomew's Hospitals, London E1 1BB, UK. Charlotte.Chaliha@bartsandthelondon.nhs.uk

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|October 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vaginal childbirth can cause pelvic floor damage, leading to postpartum incontinence and prolapse. While cesarean sections may reduce risk, further research is needed on delivery modes and pelvic floor dysfunction.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:30

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy with Uterine Preservation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Female Pelvic Medicine

Background:

  • Childbirth is a significant risk factor for pelvic floor disorders.
  • Postpartum incontinence and prolapse are common issues following delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the mechanisms of pelvic floor damage during vaginal childbirth.
  • To investigate the consequences of delivery-related pelvic floor trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological, histological, imaging, and physiological studies.
  • Analysis of evidence linking childbirth to pelvic floor dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • Vaginal delivery causes direct pelvic muscle trauma, fascial support disruption, and pudendal nerve injury.
  • Studies confirm pelvic floor muscle, nerve, and fascial damage post-vaginal delivery.

Conclusions:

  • Childbirth is implicated in incontinence and prolapse, but clinical significance of observed damage is unclear.
  • The impact of delivery mode requires further investigation; cesarean section offers partial protection.
  • More research is needed on pregnancy's effect on pelvic floor dysfunction and delivery mode impacts.