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Addressing psychological challenges after cancer: a guide for clinical practice
Christopher J Recklitis1, Veronica Sanchez-Varela, Sharon Bober
1The Perini Family Survivors' Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|October 28, 2009
Summary
Cancer therapy completion can lead to psychological challenges like depression and anxiety. This article reviews common issues, risk factors, assessment methods, and resources for cancer survivors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Survivorship Care
Background:
- Cancer treatment completion is a significant milestone.
- Survivors frequently encounter psychological challenges post-therapy.
- Common issues include depression, anxiety, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight common psychological challenges faced by cancer survivors.
- To review associated risk factors.
- To discuss assessment, resources, and referral strategies for psychosocial care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of psychological challenges in cancer survivorship.
- Discussion of risk factors.
- Outline of assessment tools and referral pathways.
Main Results:
- Depression, anxiety, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction are prevalent.
- Identifying risk factors aids in proactive care.
- Systematic assessment and timely referrals improve outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Post-cancer treatment psychological well-being requires attention.
- Healthcare providers should screen for and address survivor distress.
- Accessible resources and support are crucial for long-term recovery.
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