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[Babies with cranial deformity]

Michelle M W Feijen1, Edith A W M Habets Claessens, Anke J Leenders Dovens

  • 1Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum, Afd. Plastische Chirurgie, Maastricht, The Netherlands. michellefeijen@gmail.com

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|October 28, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Positional plagiocephaly and brachycephaly are cranial vault shape changes in infants. Early physiotherapy or helmet therapy can effectively treat these conditions, addressing the increased incidence linked to safe infant sleep practices.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Positional plagiocephaly and brachycephaly involve cranial vault asymmetry.
  • Incidence has risen due to back-sleeping recommendations for SIDS prevention.

Observation:

  • Deformational plagiocephaly diagnosed in a 4-month-old.
  • Deformational brachycephaly diagnosed in a 5-month-old.

Findings:

  • Conservative treatments include physiotherapy and helmet therapy.
  • Physiotherapy is recommended for positional preferences.
  • Moulding helmet therapy is an option for significant cranial deformities by 5 months.

Implications:

  • Early intervention is crucial for managing positional cranial deformities.
  • Increased awareness and timely treatment can mitigate long-term effects.
  • This highlights the importance of monitoring infant head shape development.

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