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Related Concept Videos

The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance02:40

Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance

Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...
Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance02:40

Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance

Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Mammary Epithelial and Endothelial Cell Spheroids as a Potential Functional In vitro Model for Breast Cancer Research
08:30

Mammary Epithelial and Endothelial Cell Spheroids as a Potential Functional In vitro Model for Breast Cancer Research

Published on: July 12, 2021

Stroma in breast development and disease.

Lisa M Arendt1, Jenny A Rudnick, Patricia J Keller

  • 1Department of Anatomy & Cellular Biology, Sackler School, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
|October 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The breast tissue stroma plays a crucial role in normal mammary development and breast cancer progression. Understanding these stromal interactions offers potential new therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment and prevention.

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

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08:30

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Published on: July 12, 2021

Non-enzymatic, Serum-free Tissue Culture of Pre-invasive Breast Lesions for Spontaneous Generation of Mammospheres
09:49

Non-enzymatic, Serum-free Tissue Culture of Pre-invasive Breast Lesions for Spontaneous Generation of Mammospheres

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Mammosphere Formation Assay from Human Breast Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines
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Published on: March 22, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Normal and malignant breast tissues rely on intricate local and systemic stromal interactions for development and progression.
  • Mammary cell fate specification and differentiation during development are regulated by contextual signals from the stroma.
  • The tissue stroma can influence breast carcinoma development by providing tumor-suppressing or tumor-promoting environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • This review focuses on the critical role of the stroma in normal mammary development.
  • The review examines the stroma's function as a regulator of malignant conversion and progression in breast cancer.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article, synthesizing existing research on the topic.
  • The authors analyzed literature concerning stromal interactions in mammary gland development and breast cancer.

Main Results:

  • The stroma is essential for normal mammary gland development and function.
  • Stromal environments can either suppress or promote tumor growth in breast cancer.
  • Stromal interactions significantly impact neoplastic epithelial growth and breast cancer progression.

Conclusions:

  • The stroma is a key mediator of normal mammary development.
  • The stroma critically regulates malignant conversion and progression in breast cancer.
  • Targeting stromal interactions presents a promising avenue for novel breast cancer therapies and recurrence prevention.