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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
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Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

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Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach
05:44

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

Published on: October 20, 2023

Posterior calf injury.

John T Campbell1

  • 1Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction at Mercy, 301 St Paul Place, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA. jcampbell@mdmercy.com

Foot and Ankle Clinics
|October 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Injuries to the Achilles tendon are common. This article reviews less common calf muscle injuries, like gastrocnemius or soleus injuries, often mistaken for Achilles tendon issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Injuries

Background:

  • Acute Achilles tendon injuries are prevalent in athletes and the general population.
  • Injuries to other posterior calf muscles are less frequent but clinically significant.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate injuries of the gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus, and flexor hallucis longus from Achilles tendon disorders.
  • To highlight the importance of considering these less common calf injuries in differential diagnoses.
  • To provide a focused review on the diagnosis and treatment of specific calf muscle injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on injuries of the gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus, and flexor hallucis longus.
  • Comparative analysis of clinical presentations and diagnostic findings for calf vs. Achilles injuries.
  • Discussion of differential diagnostic considerations.

Main Results:

  • Calf muscle injuries, while less common, can mimic Achilles tendon pathologies.
  • Specific injuries to the gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, and flexor hallucis longus require distinct diagnostic and treatment approaches.
  • Misdiagnosis can lead to suboptimal outcomes for patients with calf injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians must consider injuries to the gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, and flexor hallucis longus in patients presenting with calf pain.
  • Properly identifying these injuries ensures appropriate treatment and improves patient prognosis.
  • Awareness of these differential diagnoses is key for managing calf injuries effectively.