Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Ascites01:19

Ascites

DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical guideline of the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología for the diagnosis and treatment of lactose ingestion-related disorders.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2026
Same author

Pharmacologic treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Position statement of the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología, 2024.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2025
Same author

Good clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. An expert review from the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2024
Same author

Prevalence of primary eosinophilic colitis in patients with chronic diarrhea and diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2021
Same author

Prevalence of primary eosinophilic colitis in patients with chronic diarrhea and diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2021
Same author

The Mexican consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy and enteropathy.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

[Idiopathic spontaneous hemoperitoneum.].

D Esmer-Sánchez1, F Alvarez-Tostado-Fernández, R Carmona-Sánchez

  • 1Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luís Potosí, SLP, México.

Revista De Gastroenterologia De Mexico
|October 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Idiopathic spontaneous hemoperitoneum (ISH) is a rare condition causing sudden internal bleeding without a clear cause. This case highlights its emergency presentation and the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention for patient survival.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Emergencies
  • Gynecologic Diseases

Background:

  • Intraperitoneal bleeding is typically associated with trauma or gynecologic conditions.
  • Spontaneous occurrence of hemoperitoneum is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old female presented with acute abdominal pain and diagnosed with massive hemoperitoneum via ultrasound.
  • Laparoscopy revealed significant intraperitoneal bleeding, but the bleeding source remained unidentified.
  • The patient was monitored for two years with no recurrence or complications.

Findings:

  • Idiopathic spontaneous hemoperitoneum (ISH) is a diagnosis of exclusion, requiring the absence of known predisposing factors.
  • ISH often presents as a surgical emergency demanding immediate medical intervention.
  • Diagnostic challenges include ruling out vascular or organ lesions as the bleeding source.

Implications:

  • Prompt surgical exploration and management are critical for patient survival in cases of ISH.
  • Understanding ISH is vital for emergency physicians and surgeons managing acute abdominal conditions.
  • Further research may elucidate the underlying mechanisms of this rare condition.