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Paediatric surgical research and publications in a developing country setting
Emmanuel A Ameh1, Maigatari M Dauda, Paul T Nmadu
1Division of Paediatric Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.
Paediatric surgical research in Nigeria is growing, with most studies focusing on congenital anomalies and the gastrointestinal tract. However, a lack of funding and staffing hinders progress, necessitating improved support and collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Surgical Sciences
- Paediatric Surgery
Background:
- Advancing healthcare quality and knowledge relies on research and publications.
- Paediatric surgical research in sub-Saharan Africa has received limited attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends and challenges in paediatric surgical research and publications in Nigeria.
- To assess the nature, volume, and focus of paediatric surgical publications over a defined period.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of paediatric surgery publications from a Nigerian center (1969-2005).
- Analysis of publication types, research areas (organ/system, disease), funding, staffing, and journal distribution.
Main Results:
- 153 publications included 86 original research articles, predominantly retrospective studies.
- Congenital anomalies and gastrointestinal tract conditions were most studied; no studies were funded.
- Publications increased with better staffing, but challenges included lack of funding and facilities.
Conclusions:
- Paediatric surgical research and publication in Nigeria show an increasing trend but face significant limitations.
- Improved funding, networking, and collaboration are crucial to enhance the quality and scope of research.
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