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Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...

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Related Experiment Video

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In Vitro Microfluidic Disease Model to Study Whole Blood-Endothelial Interactions and Blood Clot Dynamics in Real-Time
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Venous thromboembolism: a chronic illness.

Carol Mason1

  • 1LifeLink Healthcare Institute, Tampa, Florida 33606, USA. cm_mason@msn.com

The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
|October 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a component of venous thromboembolism (VTE), poses a significant risk of recurrence, necessitating long-term management. Nurse practitioners play a crucial role in identifying at-risk patients and implementing preventative strategies to reduce VTE-related morbidity and mortality.

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

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06:44

Deep Vein Thrombosis Induced by Stasis in Mice Monitored by High Frequency Ultrasonography

Published on: April 13, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) constitute venous thromboembolism (VTE), a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized and ambulatory patients.
  • VTE risk factors include acquired elements like smoking, obesity, stasis, hypercoagulability, surgery, trauma, and hospitalizations, alongside innate factors such as increasing age and family history.
  • The risk of recurrent VTE after a first episode is substantial (21.5%) and remains elevated, with the highest risk occurring within 6-12 months post-event, underscoring VTE as a chronic condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the chronic nature of venous thromboembolism (VTE).
  • To emphasize the elevated risk of recurrent DVT after initial episodes.
  • To define the critical role of nurse practitioners in VTE risk identification and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) epidemiology.
  • Analysis of recurrence rates and temporal risk patterns following VTE events.
  • Discussion of the nurse practitioner's responsibilities in preventative and treatment strategies for VTE.

Main Results:

  • Recurrence rates for DVT are significant, with 21.5% after a first event and 27.9% after a second.
  • The highest risk for VTE recurrence is observed within the initial 6 to 12 months post-diagnosis.
  • VTE is characterized by a persistent, lifelong risk of recurrence, classifying it as a chronic illness.

Conclusions:

  • Venous thromboembolism (VTE) should be managed as a chronic illness due to its persistent risk of recurrence.
  • Nurse practitioners are essential in mitigating VTE-related morbidity and mortality through proactive risk assessment and intervention.
  • Early identification and management of risk factors are crucial for preventing recurrent DVT and PE.