Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026
26:48
Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Published on: July 4, 2007
[Acute transverse myelitis: a clinical review and algorithm for diagnostic intervention]
J M Gómez-Argüelles1, A Sánchez-Solla, E López-Dolado
1Unidad de Neurología Funcional, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Toledo, España. jmgomeza@sescam.jccm.es
Revista De Neurologia
|October 28, 2009
Summary
Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) encompasses diverse conditions causing spinal cord inflammation. This review aims to classify ATM types and guide diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment for clinicians.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
- Pathology
Context:
- Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by acute focal inflammatory injury of the spinal cord.
- Etiologies include infections, systemic immunological processes, multifocal disorders, and tumors, with idiopathic ATM diagnosed when no cause is identified.
Purpose:
- To classify existing types of ATM.
- To develop a diagnostic algorithm for systematic classification of ATM.
- To provide clinicians with differential diagnoses, prognoses, and treatment strategies for ATM.
Summary:
- Recent advancements in diagnostic techniques and evolving theories, particularly regarding immunological origins, are refining our understanding of ATM.
- Despite improved knowledge of ATM's origins, therapeutic strategies and prognostic outcomes have not advanced proportionally.
Impact:
- This work aims to simplify the diagnostic process for clinicians facing ATM cases.
- Further research is needed to improve treatment and prognosis for patients with ATM.
- Enhanced understanding of ATM's immunological basis may lead to targeted therapies.
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