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Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

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Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
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The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
05:53

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty

Published on: July 24, 2013

Developing novel therapeutic approaches to frailty.

John E Morley1

  • 1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine and GRECC, VA Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63104, USA. morley@slu.edu

Current Pharmaceutical Design
|October 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Frailty is a recognized clinical condition treatable with medications. Future drug development aims to address frailty syndrome components, complementing current exercise therapies.

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Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Frailty is increasingly recognized as a distinct clinical entity.
  • The condition is potentially amenable to pharmacological interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and emerging drug therapies for frailty.
  • To discuss the future landscape of pharmacotherapy for frailty syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of available and investigational drugs for frailty.
  • Analysis of therapeutic targets for frailty syndrome components.

Main Results:

  • Currently, exercise is the primary intervention for frailty.
  • Several drug classes are under investigation for frailty treatment.
  • Numerous medications are anticipated to be available within the next decade.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacological treatments for frailty are expected to expand significantly.
  • Drug therapies will likely complement existing exercise-based interventions for frailty syndrome.