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Related Concept Videos

Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor01:31

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, dielectrics can be of two types: polar and nonpolar. In a polar dielectric, the positive and negative charges in the molecules are separated by a distance and hence have a permanent dipole moment. In contrast, no such charge separation exists in a nonpolar dielectric, however the nonpolar molecules get polarized in the presence of an external electric...
Potential Due to a Polarized Object01:29

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...
Polar Curves01:19

Polar Curves

The spirograph is a versatile tool for visualizing the relationship between geometry and mathematical representation. In particular, it demonstrates how polar coordinates offer an alternative framework for describing curves in comparison to Cartesian coordinates. Instead of specifying a point by its horizontal and vertical displacements (x, y), polar coordinates use a radius r, the distance from the origin, and an angle θ, measured counterclockwise from the polar axis. This system is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
14:18

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements

Published on: February 28, 2016

All-fiber polarizer based on a null taper coupler.

T A Birks, D O Culverhouse, S G Farwell

    Optics Letters
    |October 29, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel single-mode all-fiber polarizer was developed using a twisted fused null taper coupler. This new fiber polarizer achieves a 15 dB extinction ratio and 0.2 dB insertion loss, offering improved performance for optical systems.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Fiber Optic Technology

    Background:

    • Traditional fiber polarizers often face limitations in performance and integration.
    • Developing compact and efficient fiber-based polarizing components is crucial for advanced optical systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a novel single-mode all-fiber polarizer.
    • To demonstrate a new design based on fused null taper couplers for polarization control.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a narrow circularly fused null taper coupler.
    • Twisting the coupler by 45 degrees post-fabrication to induce polarization.
    • Characterization of polarizing performance, including extinction ratio and insertion loss.

    Main Results:

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    Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

    Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
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    Published on: February 28, 2016

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  • Successful development of a new type of single-mode all-fiber polarizer.
  • Achieved an extinction ratio of 15 dB.
  • Measured an insertion loss of 0.2 dB.
  • Conclusions:

    • The twisted fused null taper coupler effectively functions as a single-mode all-fiber polarizer.
    • The demonstrated performance indicates significant potential for this new polarizing device.
    • Further optimization is expected to yield even better results.