Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
Christof Birkenmaier1, Bernd Wegener, Volkmar Jansson
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Grosshadern Medical Center, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich, Marchioninistr 15, 81377 Munich, Germany. doctor-b@web.de
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This technical note details connecting standard pedicle screws to a Ransford Loop rod. It offers a method for spinal surgeons performing add-on spinal stabilization procedures.
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