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Related Concept Videos

Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration01:21

Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration

Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon towards...
Acute Inflammation II: Cellular Phase01:26

Acute Inflammation II: Cellular Phase

The cellular phase of acute inflammation is a tightly orchestrated sequence of events that recruits leukocytes, primarily neutrophils, to sites of tissue injury or infection. Following the initial vascular changes, this phase ensures effective immune cell migration, activation, and function at the affected site to eliminate pathogens and initiate tissue repair.Leukocyte Recruitment CascadeLeukocyte recruitment happens in four steps: margination, adhesion, transmigration, and chemotaxis. Reduced...
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Bioparticle Microarrays for Chemotactic and Molecular Analysis of Human Neutrophil Swarming in vitro
11:21

Bioparticle Microarrays for Chemotactic and Molecular Analysis of Human Neutrophil Swarming in vitro

Published on: February 16, 2020

Recent developments and complexities in neutrophil transmigration.

Abigail Woodfin1, Mathieu-Benoit Voisin, Sussan Nourshargh

  • 1Queen Mary University of London, William Harvey Research Institute, UK.

Current Opinion in Hematology
|October 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neutrophil transmigration is crucial for innate immunity and inflammatory diseases. Recent research details the cellular and molecular mechanisms governing this process, offering potential targets for anti-inflammatory therapies.

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An All-on-chip Method for Rapid Neutrophil Chemotaxis Analysis Directly from a Drop of Blood

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Bioparticle Microarrays for Chemotactic and Molecular Analysis of Human Neutrophil Swarming in vitro
11:21

Bioparticle Microarrays for Chemotactic and Molecular Analysis of Human Neutrophil Swarming in vitro

Published on: February 16, 2020

Detecting Migration and Infiltration of Neutrophils in Mice
10:33

Detecting Migration and Infiltration of Neutrophils in Mice

Published on: February 6, 2020

An All-on-chip Method for Rapid Neutrophil Chemotaxis Analysis Directly from a Drop of Blood
07:21

An All-on-chip Method for Rapid Neutrophil Chemotaxis Analysis Directly from a Drop of Blood

Published on: June 23, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Pathophysiology

Background:

  • Neutrophil migration is vital for innate immunity and inflammatory disease pathogenesis.
  • Understanding leukocyte biology, particularly neutrophil transmigration, is a dynamic research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • This review summarizes recent advancements in neutrophil transmigration mechanisms.
  • Focuses on the molecular and cellular events facilitating neutrophil movement from blood to inflamed tissues.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on neutrophil transmigration.
  • Discussion of cellular and molecular changes in leukocytes and endothelial cells.
  • Analysis of paracellular and transcellular migration pathways.

Main Results:

  • Covers prerequisite events like leukocyte crawling and endothelial cell changes.
  • Details advances in paracellular and transcellular migration, including adhesion molecules.
  • Examines migration beyond the endothelium, through pericytes and basement membranes.

Conclusions:

  • Neutrophils play a significant role in inflammatory conditions.
  • Further understanding of tissue- and stimulus-specific migration mechanisms is needed.
  • Identifies potential pathways for developing targeted anti-inflammatory interventions.