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Published on: September 16, 2017
Adverse cutaneous reactions induced by TNF-alpha antagonist therapy
Joaquín Borrás-Blasco1, Andrés Navarro-Ruiz, Consuelo Borrás
1Pharmacy Department, Hospital de Sagunto, Sagunto, Spain. jborrasb@gmail.com
Objective:
To review adverse cutaneous drug reactions induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonist therapy.
Methods:
A literature search was performed using PubMed (1996-March 2009), EMBASE, and selected MEDLINE Ovid bibliography searches. All language clinical trial data, case reports, letters, and review articles identified from the data sources were used.
Results:
Since the introduction of TNF-alpha antagonist, the incidence of adverse cutaneous drug reactions has increased significantly. A wide range of different skin lesions might occur during TNF-alpha antagonist treatment. New onset or exacerbation of psoriasis has been reported in patients treated with TNF-alpha antagonists for a variety of rheumatologic conditions. TNF-alpha antagonist therapy has been associated with a lupus-like syndrome; most of these case reports occurred in patients receiving either etanercept or infliximab. Serious skin reactions such as erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported rarely with the use of TNF-alpha antagonists.
Conclusions:
As the use of TNF-alpha antagonists continues to increase, the diagnosis and management of cutaneous side effects will become an increasingly important challenge. In patients receiving TNF-alpha antagonist treatment, skin disease should be considered, and clinicians need to be aware of the adverse reactions of these drugs.
Insights
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonist therapy is linked to increased skin reactions, including psoriasis and lupus-like syndromes. Clinicians must recognize and manage these adverse cutaneous drug reactions.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Rheumatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonists are widely used for rheumatologic conditions.
- Adverse cutaneous drug reactions (ACDRs) are potential side effects of TNF-alpha antagonist therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review ACDRs associated with TNF-alpha antagonist therapy.
- To highlight the spectrum of skin lesions and management challenges.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE (1996-2009).
- Inclusion of clinical trial data, case reports, letters, and review articles.
Main Results:
- TNF-alpha antagonist use is associated with a significant increase in ACDRs.
- Common reactions include new-onset or worsening psoriasis and lupus-like syndromes.
- Rare but serious reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported.
Conclusions:
- The increasing use of TNF-alpha antagonists necessitates greater awareness of cutaneous side effects.
- Diagnosis and management of skin conditions in patients on TNF-alpha antagonists present a growing clinical challenge.
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