Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Procedures for In Vitro Cultivation of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete
Published on: January 24, 2025
1Department of Medicine of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville.
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Injecting Treponema pallidum into rabbit testicles did not cause syphilis. A negative result doesn't rule out the bacteria's presence or syphilis in the source.
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