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Preparation of Keratin Hydrolysate from Chicken Feathers and Its Application in Cosmetics
Published on: November 27, 2017
THE SPECIFICITY OF KERATEINE DERIVATIVES
L Pillemer1, E E Ecker, E W Martiensen
1Institute of Pathology and the University Hospitals, Western Reserve University, Cleveland.
Abstract:
Carboxymethyl, alpha-carboxyethyl-, alpha-carboxy-n-propyl-, alpha-carboxyisopropyl-, alpha-carboxy-n-butyl, alpha-carboxyisobutyl, alpha-carboxyamyl-, benzyl-, and beta-phenylethylkeratemes were prepared from the parent protein, reduced keratin or kerateine. Chemical analysis disclosed that the various compounds differed in their isoelectric points and solubilities depending on the nature of the substituent group introduced. In general, it was found that in so far as could be determined, nearly all of the available sulfhydryl groups were substituted, while no detectable substitution of the free amino groups of the proteins occurred. The results of the serologic studies revealed that the kerateine derivatives acquired a new immunologie character dependent on the nature of the introduced determinant group. Inhibition tests confirmed the results obtained. Evidence was also produced to show that the grouping See PDF for structure may play a rôle in some of the reactions observed.
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