Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

04:56
An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
Published on: March 28, 2025
INTERPRETATION OF THE LACTATION CURVE
1Department of Dairy Husbandry, University of Illinois, Urbana.
The Journal of General Physiology
|October 30, 2009
Summary
This study questions the single-substance theory of milk secretion, suggesting nutritional factors influence milk production decline during lactation based on individual animal data.
Area of Science:
- Dairy Science
- Animal Physiology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Previous models assumed a single substance controls milk secretion and degrades over time.
- These models were based on aggregated group data, potentially masking individual variations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-evaluate the established model of milk secretion regulation.
- To investigate the factors influencing the decline in milk yield during lactation.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a large dataset of individual lactation curves from dairy animals.
- Statistical examination of milk yield trends over the course of lactation.
Main Results:
- Individual lactation curves do not consistently support the monomolecular destruction model.
- Evidence suggests that nutritional factors play a significant role in the rate of milk secretion decrease.
Conclusions:
- The assumption of a single rate-limiting substance undergoing monomolecular destruction is likely invalid for explaining individual lactation performance.
- Nutritional status is a probable key determinant of the decline in milk secretion rate as lactation progresses.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Growth Curve
The bacterial growth curve is a fundamental concept in microbiology that describes the dynamics of bacterial population growth in a closed system with controlled environmental conditions, such as temperature and nutrient availability. This curve is divided into four distinct phases: lag, log (exponential), stationary, and death phases, each reflecting a unique stage of bacterial adaptation and growth. During the lag phase, bacteria acclimate to their surroundings by synthesizing essential...
Inducible Operons: lac Operon
The lac operon in Escherichia coli is a model for understanding inducible gene regulation and metabolic flexibility. It integrates local control by lactose and global regulation through catabolite repression, enabling E. coli to preferentially metabolize glucose when available and switch to lactose utilization when glucose is scarce.Structure and Function of the lac OperonThe lac operon contains three structural genes: lacZ (β-galactosidase), lacY (lactose permease), and lacA (thiogalactoside...
Calibration Curves: Linear Least Squares
A calibration curve is a plot of the instrument's response against a series of known concentrations of a substance. This curve is used to set the instrument response levels, using the substance and its concentrations as standards. Alternatively, or additionally, an equation is fitted to the calibration curve plot and subsequently used to calculate the unknown concentrations of other samples reliably.
For data that follow a straight line, the standard method for fitting is the linear...
For data that follow a straight line, the standard method for fitting is the linear...
Dose Response Curve: Conventional Versus Nonmonotonic
The correlation between a drug's dosage and its impact on a biological system is a cornerstone of pharmacology and toxicology. Conventional dose–response curves, which include graded and quantal relationships, are key to this understanding. Graded dose–response curves depict the spectrum of a biological reaction to different doses within an individual, indicating that as the drug dosage increases, so does the intensity of the response. On the other hand, quantal dose–response relationships...
The Mammary Glands
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Fundamental Mathematical Principles in Pharmacokinetics: Calculus and Graphs
The fundamental mathematical principles, such as calculus and graphs, play crucial roles in analyzing drug movement and determining pharmacokinetic parameters. Differential calculus examines rates of change and helps to determine the dissolution rate of drugs in biofluids, as well as how drug concentrations change over time. For instance, it can help calculate the rate of elimination of a drug from the body based on its concentration-time profile.
On the other hand, integral calculus focuses on...
On the other hand, integral calculus focuses on...

