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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Methodology for Biomimetic Chemical Neuromodulation of Rat Retinas with the Neurotransmitter Glutamate In Vitro
Published on: December 19, 2017
ON THE EQUILIBRATION OF GEOTROPIC AND PHOTOTROPIC EXCITATIONS IN THE RAT
1Laboratory of General Physiology, Harvard University, Cambridge.
Abstract:
The intensity of light required to just counterbalance geotropic orientation of young rats, with eyelids unopened, is so related to the angle of inclination (alpha) of the creeping plane that the ratio log I/log sin alpha is constant. This relationship, and the statistical variability of I as measured at each value of alpha, may be deduced from the known phototropic and the geotropic conduct as studied separately, and affords proof that in the compounding of the two kinds of excitation the rat is behaving as a machine.

