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THE COAGULATION OF MYOSIN IN MUSCLE
1Hospital of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, and the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
Abstract:
1. Muscle can be prepared in the form of a dry powder in which myosin exists in a state similar to that in intact muscle. As in intact muscle, myosin in powdered muscle is soluble and can be caused to rapidly coagulate. 2. Restoring to powdered muscle the quantity of water previously removed causes coagulation of myosin. The rate of coagulation is considerably slower at 0 degrees than at 20 degrees . 3. Adding the powder to a large volume of dilute salt solution also results in coagulation. 4. The water soluble constituents of muscle can be removed from the powder without thereby causing coagulation. Coagulation occurs in water extracted muscle when it is suspended in a dilute salt solution. 5. Coagulation of myosin in muscle resembles the coagulation of myosin caused by dehydration. 6. Myosin coagulates readily only when it is imbedded in the structure of muscle. The significance for coagulation of the arrangement of myosin particles in muscle has been indicated.
Insights
Muscle myosin can be powdered while retaining its native state. Rehydrating or adding this muscle powder to salt solutions causes myosin coagulation, similar to dehydration effects.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Muscle Physiology
Background:
- Myosin is a key protein in muscle structure and function.
- Understanding myosin's behavior during dehydration and rehydration is crucial for muscle science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the properties of myosin in powdered muscle.
- To determine the conditions that induce myosin coagulation in muscle preparations.
Main Methods:
- Preparation of muscle into a dry powder form.
- Controlled rehydration and suspension of powdered muscle in solutions.
- Observation of myosin solubility and coagulation.
Main Results:
- Myosin in powdered muscle remains soluble and can coagulate upon rehydration.
- Coagulation rate is temperature-dependent, slower at 0°C than 20°C.
- Coagulation also occurs when powdered muscle is added to dilute salt solutions.
Conclusions:
- Myosin coagulation in muscle powder mimics dehydration-induced coagulation.
- The structural arrangement of myosin within muscle is significant for its coagulation properties.
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