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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Contractility Measurements on Isolated Papillary Muscles for the Investigation of Cardiac Inotropy in Mice
06:22

Contractility Measurements on Isolated Papillary Muscles for the Investigation of Cardiac Inotropy in Mice

Published on: September 17, 2015

The accessory papillary muscle with inferior J-waves--peculiarity or hidden danger?

James Ker1, Lorraine du Toit

  • 1Department of Physiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. jker@wol.co.za

Cardiovascular Ultrasound
|October 31, 2009
PubMed

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