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Body mass index in Serbian Roma
Andrew Gallagher1, Jelena Cvorović, Goran Strkalj
1Department of Anthropology and Developmental Studies, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. agal1815@gmail.com
Summary
Serbian Roma exhibit a surprisingly high body mass index (BMI), challenging assumptions of chronic energy deficiency. While most are within normal ranges, a significant portion are overweight or nearing obesity.
Area of Science:
- Anthropology
- Public Health
- Human Biology
Background:
- Serbian Roma face historical disadvantages and recent political instability.
- Previous assumptions suggested a predisposition to chronic energy deficiency among Serbian Roma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the stature and body mass of Roma populations in Serbia.
- To investigate body mass index (BMI) patterns in Serbian Roma and compare them to European norms.
Main Methods:
- Stature and body mass measurements were taken from 346 individuals across three Roma groups.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated and analyzed for the study population.
Main Results:
- The study found a relatively high BMI among Serbian Roma compared to Western Europeans.
- Approximately 4% of the population showed signs of chronic energy deficiency.
- A notable 35% of individuals were classified as overweight, with some approaching clinical obesity levels.
Conclusions:
- The findings contradict the notion that Serbian Roma are predisposed to chronic energy deficiency.
- A significant proportion of Serbian Roma are overweight or at risk of obesity, indicating a need for public health attention.
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