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Related Concept Videos

Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Passive Filters01:27

Passive Filters

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Low-Pass Filters
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Design Example01:23

Design Example

The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

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Published on: September 5, 2019

Recirculating photonic filter: a wavelength-selective time delay for phased-array antennas and wavelength

S Yegnanarayanan, P D Trinh, B Jalali

    Optics Letters
    |October 31, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new photonic filter offers true-time-delay generation for phased-array antennas and wavelength code-division multiple access. This device enables squint-free beam steering and efficient optical signal processing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Phased-array antennas require precise beam steering, often limited by true-time-delay generation.
    • Wavelength code-division multiple access (WCDMA) systems need efficient encoding-decoding filters.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate a novel wavelength-selective photonic time-delay filter.
    • To explore its applications in optically controlled phased-array antennas and WCDMA systems.

    Main Methods:

    • The device utilizes an optical phased-array waveguide grating.
    • A recirculating feedback configuration is employed for the filter's operation.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed filter demonstrates wavelength selectivity.
    • It functions effectively as a true-time-delay generator.
    • Its capability as an encoding-decoding filter for WCDMA was also shown.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed photonic filter is a versatile device for advanced optical applications.
    • It offers a solution for squint-free beam steering in phased-array antennas.
    • It provides a novel approach for WCDMA encoding and decoding.