Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

08:58
Processing of Bulk Nanocrystalline Metals at the US Army Research Laboratory
Published on: March 7, 2018
Nanostructured materials in the food industry
Mary Ann Augustin1, Peerasak Sanguansri
1CSIRO Preventative Health National Flagship, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
Advances in Food and Nutrition Research
|November 3, 2009
Summary
Nanotechnology in food science utilizes nanoscale materials for enhanced functionalities. Further research into nanostructures and molecular interactions will unlock new applications and improve industry acceptance.
Area of Science:
- Food Science and Technology
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Nanotechnology enables the creation of novel materials by manipulating matter at the nanometer scale.
- Food components can be assembled into nanostructures using biological and physical approaches.
- These nanostructured materials offer new functionalities for the food industry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the applications of nanotechnology in the food industry.
- To highlight the importance of understanding nanostructure assembly for material development.
- To discuss the role of scientific data in the acceptance of food nanotechnology.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing biological and physical-inspired approaches for material manipulation.
- Employing conventional and innovative food processing technologies.
- Investigating the assembly behavior of native and modified food components.
Main Results:
- Development of functionalized nanostructured materials with tailored properties.
- Applications identified in nanosensors, advanced packaging, and targeted nutrient delivery.
- Potential for improved mechanical and barrier properties in food packaging.
Conclusions:
- Understanding molecular interactions at the nanoscale is crucial for advancing food nanotechnology.
- Further research is needed to fully realize the potential of nanostructures in food science.
- Gaining acceptance requires a clear understanding of both benefits and risks, supported by scientific evidence.
Related Concept Videos
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry
Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
Microbial Corrosion
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...
Microbes in Food Production
Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...

