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Pulmonary function testing in young children

Nicole Beydon1

  • 1AP-HP Robert Debré Hospital, Functional Unit of Pulmonology, Paris, France. nicole.beydon@rdb.aphp.fr

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
|November 3, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Reliable pulmonary function testing (PFT) in young children (2-6 years) requires specialized knowledge and adapted equipment. This review covers methods like spirometry and resistance measurements to aid in monitoring respiratory health.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Pulmonary function testing (PFT) in young children (2-6 years) presents unique challenges due to minimal cooperation.
  • Specialized knowledge of pediatric physiology and adapted equipment are crucial for obtaining reliable PFT results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review equipment, data collection, reference values, and clinical applications for PFT in young children.
  • To highlight techniques for measuring resistance and spirometry in this age group.

Main Methods:

  • Review of non-invasive techniques including forced oscillation technique, interrupter technique, plethysmography, and spirometry.
  • Consideration of technical issues specific to pediatric PFT.

Main Results:

  • Successful PFT data in young children can be enhanced through team experience and motivation.
  • A range of equipment for resistance measurements and spirometry is available but requires careful consideration for pediatric use.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive PFT techniques are repeatable and valuable for monitoring lung development and treatment in congenital and early-acquired respiratory diseases.
  • Adapted materials and experienced teams are key to successful PFT in early childhood.

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