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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Y-90 Radioembolization and PD-1 Inhibitor as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: May 24, 2024
Liver transplantation after radioembolization in a patient with unresectable HCC
Laura E Moreno Luna1, Paul Y Kwo, Lewis R Roberts
1Department of Medicine, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México.
Background:
A 58-year-old white man who was being followed by his hepatologist for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension and who had been found to have a biopsy-proven hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on routine screening, self-referred to our center for a second opinion on the management of his HCC.
Investigations:
Laboratory investigations, CT scan of the abdomen and chest, bone scan and technetium macroaggregated albumin scan.
Diagnosis:
The patient had unresectable HCC.
Management:
The patient underwent two treatments with Yttrium-90 glass microspheres, which were performed as outpatient procedures 1 month and 3 months after diagnosis. He underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) 1 year after the initial diagnosis of HCC. The post-OLT immunoregimen included OKT3 plus rituximab and high-dose steroids. On discharge from hospital he was on immunosuppressive treatment with tacrolimus. He had de novo autoimmune hepatitis 6 months post-OLT, which was treated with a short course of low-dose steroids and addition of mycophenolate mofetil.
