Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...
Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving01:16

Statically Indeterminate Problem Solving

Statically indeterminate problems are those where statics alone can not determine the internal forces or reactions. Consider a structure comprising two cylindrical rods made of steel and brass. These rods are joined at point B and restrained by rigid supports at points A and C. Now, the reactions at points A and C and the deflection at point B are to be determined. This rod structure is classified as statically indeterminate as the structure has more supports than are necessary for maintaining...
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A randomised controlled trial of a novel tramadol chewable tablet: pharmacokinetics and tolerability in children.

Anaesthesia·2022
Same author

HPLC-UV assay of tramadol and O-desmethyltramadol in human plasma containing other drugs potentially co-administered to participants in a paediatric population pharmacokinetic study.

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences·2021
Same author

Emergence of ST654 Pseudomonas aeruginosa co-harbouring bla<sub>NDM-1</sub> and bla<sub>GES-5</sub> in novel class I integron In1884 from Bulgaria.

Journal of global antimicrobial resistance·2020
Same author

A novel, palatable paediatric oral formulation of midazolam: pharmacokinetics, tolerability, efficacy and safety.

Anaesthesia·2018
Same author

Deubiquitylating enzyme, USP9X, regulates proliferation of cells of head and neck cancer lines.

Cell proliferation·2016
Same author

Mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.

The Review of scientific instruments·2015

Related Experiment Videos

Fuzzy CMAC With incremental Bayesian Ying-Yang learning and dynamic rule construction.

M N Nguyen

    IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
    |November 4, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces an incremental Bayesian Ying-Yang (BYY) learning technique for time series analysis. The new method enhances fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (FCMAC) performance on real-time streaming data.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • The Bayesian Ying-Yang (BYY) learning technique, inspired by Taoism, harmonizes data and solutions for clustering.
    • Previous applications of BYY learning to fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controllers (FCMAC) were unsuitable for time series data.
    • Addressing this limitation, an incremental BYY learning technique is proposed, integrating sliding window and dynamic rule structure algorithms.

    Discussion:

    • The proposed incremental BYY learning technique incorporates an online expectation-maximization algorithm with a sliding window for efficient fuzzification.
    • This approach significantly reduces memory requirements by eliminating the need to process the entire dataset for predictions.
    • A rule structure dynamic algorithm dynamically manages rules, mitigating the curse of dimensionality inherent in FCMAC.

    Key Insights:

    • The incremental BYY learning technique offers a novel solution for time series data analysis.
    • The integration of sliding window and dynamic rule algorithms enhances FCMAC's suitability for real-time streaming data.
    • Experimental results on currency exchange rates and Mackey-Glass datasets validate the model's effectiveness.

    Outlook:

    • The developed model shows promise for real-time streaming data analysis applications.
    • Further research could explore the application of this technique to other complex time series forecasting problems.
    • Optimization of the dynamic rule structure algorithm may lead to further improvements in scalability and efficiency.