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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts
13:16

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts

Published on: December 22, 2015

Alveolar bone grafting.

Jan Lilja1

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göthenburg, Sweden.

Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India
|November 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in cleft lip and palate patients stabilizes the dental arch and aids tooth eruption. Optimal timing for ABG surgery involves assessing canine and lateral incisor eruption stages.

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Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery·2023
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The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·2023
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Scandcleft randomised trials of primary surgery for unilateral cleft lip and palate: 2. Surgical results.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Craniofacial Anomalies

Background:

  • Alveolar bone grafting is a standard procedure for cleft lip and palate patients during mixed dentition.
  • It addresses residual alveolar clefts, offering significant functional and aesthetic benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the advantages and optimal timing of alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in managing residual alveolar clefts.
  • To highlight the procedure's role in supporting dental development and facial structures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established surgical protocols for alveolar bone grafting.
  • Evaluation of timing based on canine and lateral incisor eruption patterns.

Main Results:

  • ABG stabilizes the maxillary arch and aids canine and lateral incisor eruption.
  • It provides bony support for adjacent teeth, improves nasal alar base position, and facilitates oro-nasal fistula closure.
  • Grafted sites can receive dental implants, and teeth near the cleft show improved periodontal health.

Conclusions:

  • Alveolar bone grafting is crucial for comprehensive cleft lip and palate management.
  • Optimal surgical timing, considering specific tooth eruption, maximizes the benefits of ABG for dental and facial outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

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