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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell

Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell

Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Targeted and Selective Treatment of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Teratomas Using External Beam Radiation in a Small-animal Model
05:08

Targeted and Selective Treatment of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Teratomas Using External Beam Radiation in a Small-animal Model

Published on: February 17, 2019

Radiation-induced spindle cell sarcoma: a rare case report.

Mubeen Khan1, Rupa Chandramala, Ridhima Sharma

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
|November 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Radiation therapy can rarely cause secondary spindle cell sarcomas, even years later. This case highlights a rare sarcoma developing in the maxilla after childhood retinoblastoma treatment.

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Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas
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Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas

Published on: September 13, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Targeted and Selective Treatment of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Teratomas Using External Beam Radiation in a Small-animal Model
05:08

Targeted and Selective Treatment of Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Teratomas Using External Beam Radiation in a Small-animal Model

Published on: February 17, 2019

Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas
09:21

Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas

Published on: September 13, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Ionizing radiation is a known carcinogen, with radiation-induced sarcomas being a recognized late complication of radiotherapy.
  • Most radiation-induced sarcomas occur after high cumulative doses (≥55 Gray), but the latency period and specific subtypes remain areas of interest.

Observation:

  • A rare case of spindle cell sarcoma of the left maxilla is reported in a 24-year-old male.
  • The patient had previously received Cobalt-60 radiotherapy for left eye retinoblastoma 21 years prior to sarcoma development.

Findings:

  • This represents an exceptionally uncommon instance of spindle cell sarcoma arising in the head and neck region following radiotherapy.
  • The latency period of 21 years is notable, underscoring the potential for very late-onset radiation-induced malignancies.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the understanding of rare oncological outcomes following pediatric cancer treatment.
  • It emphasizes the importance of long-term surveillance for patients treated with radiotherapy, particularly for head and neck sarcomas.
  • Further research into the specific mechanisms and risk factors for developing sarcomas after radiotherapy is warranted.