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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Fabrication of White Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Stable Emission from Exciplexes
Published on: November 15, 2016
Red-light-emitting electrochemical cell using a polypyridyl iridium(III) polymer
José Lorenzo Rodríguez-Redondo1, Rubén D Costa, Enrique Ortí
1División de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, 03202, Spain.
Researchers developed a deep-red phosphorescent ionic iridium(III) complex and a polymer for solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). These new materials achieve unprecedented deep-red emission and enhanced stability in polymer-based LECs.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Organic Electronics
- Photochemistry
Background:
- Ionic iridium(III) complexes are promising for phosphorescent applications.
- Solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) offer potential for efficient lighting and displays.
- Achieving deep-red emission in LECs remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel deep-red phosphorescent ionic iridium(III) complex.
- To incorporate the complex into a polymer for use in LECs.
- To evaluate the performance and stability of LECs fabricated with the complex and the polymer.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of a deep-red phosphorescent ionic iridium(III) complex.
- Polymerization of the iridium complex.
- Fabrication and characterization of solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs).
- Spectroscopic and electrochemical analysis of the materials and devices.
Main Results:
- The synthesized ionic iridium(III) complex exhibits deep-red phosphorescence.
- LECs fabricated with the complex and the polymer demonstrate emission in the deep-red region (CIE coordinates x ≈ 0.7).
- The polymer-based LEC shows enhanced operational stability compared to the device using the small molecular weight complex.
- This represents the first polymeric LEC incorporating an ionic iridium complex.
Conclusions:
- A novel deep-red phosphorescent ionic iridium(III) complex has been successfully prepared and integrated into a polymer.
- The developed materials enable highly stable and deep-red emitting solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells.
- This work paves the way for advanced red-emitting organic electronic devices.
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