Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026
06:47
Effects of Exposure of Formaldehyde to a Rat Model of Atopic Dermatitis Induced by Neonatal Capsaicin Treatment
Published on: September 27, 2017
Health behaviour models: a framework for studying adherence in children with atopic dermatitis.
S S Chisolm1, S L Taylor, J G Gryzwacz
1Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston, Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA.
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
|November 6, 2009
Summary
A new framework is proposed to understand adherence to atopic dermatitis (AD) treatments in children. This model aims to improve treatment outcomes by identifying factors influencing adherence and guiding intervention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Health Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent childhood condition causing significant distress.
- Despite effective topical treatments, poor adherence frequently leads to suboptimal outcomes.
- A comprehensive framework is needed to understand and improve adherence behaviors in pediatric AD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review established health behavior models.
- To develop a novel adherence model specifically for pediatric atopic dermatitis.
- To provide a basis for complementing empirical treatment trials and refining interventions.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of established health behavior models.
- Analysis of structural elements from these models.
- Synthesis of findings to inform the development of a new AD adherence framework.
Main Results:
- Established health behavior models offer valuable insights into adherence factors.
- The developed AD adherence model integrates key behavioral determinants.
- The model serves as a foundation for future research and clinical application.
Conclusions:
- Adherence models are crucial for enhancing treatment outcomes in pediatric AD.
- Understanding adherence behavior can identify new targets for intervention.
- This framework guides the refinement of adherence interventions for children with AD and their families.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
01:26Modeling in Therapy
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
01:21Behavior Modification
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...