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Child drownings: a changing pattern.

D T Cass1, F I Ross, T M Grattan-Smith

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Westmead Hospital, NSW.

The Medical Journal of Australia
|February 4, 1991
PubMed
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Child drownings in New South Wales (NSW) are a significant concern, with many occurring in domestic pools. Improved fencing and supervision are crucial to prevent these tragic pediatric drowning incidents.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Safety
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Paediatric deaths from physical injury in NSW between 1987-1990 totaled 250.
  • Drowning accounted for 24% of these paediatric injury deaths.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the pattern of paediatric drownings in New South Wales from 1987 to 1990.
  • To identify trends and risk factors associated with child drowning incidents.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of paediatric deaths due to physical injury in NSW over a three-year period.
  • Analysis of drowning incidents, including location, circumstances, and contributing factors.

Main Results:

  • 61 paediatric drownings were recorded, with 47% occurring in domestic pools, often due to inadequate fencing.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A concerning trend of 44% of drownings occurring in 'fenced' pools with non-functional gates or disrepair was identified.
  • Drownings also occurred in rivers, creeks, boating accidents, surf, and dams, particularly in rural areas.

    • Conclusions:

    • Legislation for pool fencing needs to be complemented by public education and council inspections to be effective.
    • Continuous education is necessary regarding the dangers of various water bodies, including baths, for young children.
    • Optimal parental supervision remains a critical factor in preventing paediatric drownings.