Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Males

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...

Infertility in Females

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...

In Vitro Fertilization

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Addressing sexual violence: A FIGO Committee on Women Facing Crises consensus statement.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·2026

Same author

Cardiovascular Risks of Aromatase Inhibitors versus Tamoxifen in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer: A Multinational Cohort Study.

Clinical epidemiology·2026

Same author

Comparative Evaluation of Herbal and Conventional Endodontic Irrigants on Postoperative Pain and Substance P Levels in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis.

Cureus·2026

Same author

Emerging Manifestations of Cesarean Scar Defect in the Reproductive-Age Group.

Cureus·2025

Same author

Unraveling the etiology of primary amenorrhea: Insights from a tertiary care center in Peshawar, Pakistan.

Pakistan journal of medical sciences·2025

Same author

Real-world effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of abiraterone versus enzalutamide amongst older patients diagnosed with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Journal of geriatric oncology·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: January 22, 2022

Laparoscopic evaluation in infertility.

Talat Naz¹, Lubna Hassan, Gulmeen

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PGMI/Hayatabad Medical Complex, Street No. 5, Hayatabad, Peshawar. miqimsaadan@yahoo.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP

|November 6, 2009

Summary

Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed tubal disease as a common cause of infertility in women. This procedure is valuable for assessing female infertility and guiding treatment decisions based on identified causes.

More Related Videos

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Published on: January 17, 2019

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: January 22, 2022

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Published on: January 17, 2019

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

Area of Science:

Reproductive Medicine
Gynecologic Surgery
Infertility Diagnostics

Background:

Infertility affects a significant number of women, with diverse underlying causes.
Distinguishing between primary and secondary infertility is crucial for targeted management.
Diagnostic laparoscopy offers direct visualization of pelvic organs to identify infertility factors.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the frequency of various infertility causes identified via diagnostic laparoscopy.
To compare the prevalence of these causes in primary versus secondary infertility cases.
To evaluate the utility of laparoscopy in assessing female infertility.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted.
Patients undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy for primary or secondary infertility were included (excluding male factor).
The frequency of observed abnormalities was determined and compared between groups.

Main Results:

Bilateral tubal blockage was a frequent finding, observed in 23.53% of primary and 28.07% of secondary infertility cases.
Pelvic adhesions and ovarian pathology (including polycystic ovaries and endometriotic cysts) were also significant findings.
A substantial proportion of patients (51.47% primary, 45.51% secondary) had no visible abnormality on laparoscopy.

Conclusions:

Tubal disease is a prevalent cause of female infertility.
Diagnostic laparoscopy is an effective method for comprehensive female infertility assessment.
Laparoscopic findings aid in tailoring treatment strategies for infertility.