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Related Concept Videos

Application of Pascal's Law01:03

Application of Pascal's Law

Pascal's experimentally proven observations—that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid and to the walls of its container—provide the foundations for hydraulics, one of the most important developments in modern mechanical technology.
Hydraulic systems are used to operate automotive brakes, hydraulic jacks, and numerous other mechanical systems. We can derive a relationship between the forces in a simple hydraulic system by applying...
Sound Waves: Resonance01:14

Sound Waves: Resonance

Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
Pascal's Law01:04

Pascal's Law

In 1653, the French philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal published "Treatise on the Equilibrium of Liquids," which discussed the principles of static fluids. A static fluid is a fluid that is not in motion. When a fluid is not flowing, we say that the fluid is in static equilibrium. If the fluid is water, we say it is in hydrostatic equilibrium. For a fluid in static equilibrium, the net force on any part of the fluid must be zero; otherwise, the fluid will start to flow. Pascal observed...
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates01:17

Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates

Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
Sound Waves: Interference00:53

Sound Waves: Interference

Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
Bending of Material: Problem Solving01:09

Bending of Material: Problem Solving

In this lesson, determine the ratio of the maximum bending moments applied to two metal pipes, given that both pipes can withstand a maximum stress of 100 MPa. Both pipes have an outer radius of 1.8 cm. Pipe A has an inner radius of 1.5 cm, and Pipe B has an inner radius of 1 cm. The ratio of the maximum bending moment applied to two metallic pipes, each with a different inner and outer radius, is determined by considering their dimensions. The inner radius of the first pipe is 1.5 cm, and for...

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Acoustic coupling between pistons in a rigid baffle.

Kassiani Kotsidou, Charles Thompson

    The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
    |November 10, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study validates matched asymptotic expansions for analyzing acoustical coupling. The method accurately models fluid motion and acoustic pressure for vibrating pistons.

    Area of Science:

    • Acoustics
    • Fluid Dynamics
    • Applied Mathematics

    Background:

    • Acoustical coupling analysis is crucial for understanding vibrating systems.
    • Existing methods may face challenges with multi-scale fluid phenomena.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the effectiveness of matched asymptotic expansions.
    • To analyze the acoustical coupling between vibrating pistons using this novel approach.

    Main Methods:

    • Application of matched asymptotic expansions to acoustical coupling.
    • Utilizing the length scale disparity between near-field fluid motion and far-field acoustic pressure.
    • Developing velocity potentials via singular perturbation expansions in distinct regions.

    Main Results:

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    • Accurate modeling of acoustical coupling between vibrating pistons.
    • Verification of the method's accuracy against established solutions.
    • Successful combination of locally valid solutions into a global solution.

    Conclusions:

    • Matched asymptotic expansions offer a robust and accurate method for acoustical analysis.
    • The technique effectively handles problems with disparate length scales.
    • This approach provides a reliable framework for understanding complex acoustic interactions.